ISSN: 0354-7965; eISSN: 3042-3163; UDC: 621.791; DOI: 10.65156

Welding and welded structures, 2026, Vol. 71, Issue 2, pp. 51-63


Relaxation of residual stresses by the explosion method

Mića Đorđević1, a, Dragan Đorđević1, Vladimir Đorđević1, Nenad Gačić2, Tomaž Vuherer3

  • 1Tehweld d.o.o. Loznica, Italijanskih dobrovoljaca 7, 15300 Loznica, Srbija
  • 2Eniko d.o.o., Loznica, Srbija
  • 3Fakultet za strojarstvo, Maribor, Slovenija

  • Emailatehweld@yahoo.com
  • ORCID iDa0009-0005-7891-1853
  • DOI: 10.65156/wws20267121
  • Article Type: Original scientific paper
  • Language: Serbian/English
  • Received: July 2024
  • Accepted: March 2026

Abstract

The paper will present in detail the unconventional method of residual stress relaxation using explosion energy, which was used for the first time during the production of vessels - decanters, decomposers, and pipelines at the "Birač" alumina factory in Zvornik. The factory was built in the seventies of the last century. For the purposes of relaxation of residual stresses after welding, in E.O. Paton AN (Academy of Sciences) in cooperation with the Institute for Welding "Energoinvest" Sarajevo, a procedure for relaxation of residual stresses by explosion on welded joints was patented in 1976. The total length of the weld, which was treated with an explosion, was over 20.000 m.


Keywords

relaxation of residual stress by explosion, detonating rod, measurement of residual stress


Acknowledgements

The paper was originally published in the Proceedings of the 33rd Conference with International Participation, “Welding 2024,” held in Vrnjačka Banja, Serbia, from October 2 to 5, 2024.


References

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Open Access and Licensing

This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 4.0 International license (CC BY-SA 4.0). The authors retain copyright and grant the journal the non-exclusive right to publish, distribute, archive and identify the article as the original published version.